| Properties |
Values |
Contributor |
Comments |
|
|
01_Subject Verb
|
Yes |
Chris Collins |
|
 |
|
02_Verb Subject
|
Yes |
Chris Collins |
|
 |
|
03_Verb Object
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
04_Object Verb
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
+
05_Subject Verb Object
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
Words: Io parlo italiano. Gloss: 1S speak Italian Translation: I speak Italian. Contributor: Timothy Ho |
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06_Subject Object Verb
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
07_Verb Subject Object
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
08_Verb Object Subject
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
09_Object Subject Verb
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
10_Object Verb Subject
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
11_Adposition Noun_Phrase
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
12_Noun_Phrase Adposition
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
13_Adjective Noun
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
14_Noun Adjective
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
15_Numeral Noun
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
16_Noun Numeral
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
17_Demonstrative Noun
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
18_Noun Demonstrative
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
19_Possessor Noun
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
20_Noun Possessor
|
Yes |
Chris Collins |
|
 |
|
+
21_Pronominal Possessor Noun
|
Yes |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
Words: Il mio/tuo/suo/nostro/vostro/loro libro Gloss: the my/your/his,her,its/our/your/their book Translation: my/your/his,her,its/our/your/their book Contributor: Adriana Belletti |
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22_Noun Pronominal Possessor
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
A 01_Attributive Adjective Agreement
|
Yes |
Chris Collins |
|
 |
|
A 02_Predicate Adjective Agreement
|
Yes |
Chris Collins |
|
 |
|
A 03_Degree Adjective
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
+
A 04_Adjective Degree
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
(but see comment on the example) |
 |
Words: alto abbastanza (per prendere il libro) Gloss: tall enough (to take the book) Translation: tall enough (to take the book) Comment: in this order there is a feeling of ellipsis. There is no such feeling in the preadjectival position, where abbastanza would correspond to 'rather'(rather tall) Contributor: Hilda Koopman |
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AuxSel 01_Auxiliary Selection
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
C 01_Complementizer Clause
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
C 02_Clause Complementizer
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
C 03_Adverbial_Subordinator Clause
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
C 04_Clause Adverbial Subordinator
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
Extra Examples
|
Yes |
Chris Collins |
|
 |
|
+
N2 01_Numeral Noun (indefinite)
|
Yes |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: Nella casa ci sono tre sedie Gloss: In the house there are three chairs Translation: There are three chairs in the house Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
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+
N2 02_Noun Numeral (indefinite)
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: * nella casa ci sono sedie tre Gloss: in the house there are chairs three Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
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+
N2 03_Numeral Noun (definite)
|
Yes |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: I quattro pacchi sono arrivati ieri Gloss: The four packages are arrived yesterday Translation: The four packages arrived yesterday Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
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+
N2 04_Noun Numeral (definite)
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: * i pacchi quattro sono arrivati ieri Gloss: the packages four are arrived yesterday Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
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+
N2 05_Definite NP (Num N, N Num) has a definite article
|
Yes |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: Le quattro lettere sono già arrivate Gloss: The four letters are already arrived Translation: The four letters already arrived Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
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+
N2 06_Definite NP (Num N, N Num) has a demonstrative
|
Yes |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: Queste / quelle quattro lettere sono già arrivate Gloss: These / those four letters are already arrived Translation: These/those four letters already arrived Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
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|
|
|
N2 07_Definite NP (Num N, N Num) lacks a definite article or demonstrative
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
|
N2 08_Definite NP (Num N, N Num) contains a Plural marker, but Indefinite NP does not
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
|
N2 09_Definite NP (Num N, N Num) contains any other marking
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
|
N2 10_The Numeral has a different form in Definite and Indefinite (Num N, N Num) contexts
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
|
N2 11_The Noun has a different form in Definite and Indefinite (Num N, N Num) contexts
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
|
+
Neg 01_Standard Negation is Particle that Precedes the Verb
|
Yes |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
Words: Maria non parla (Cinese) Gloss: Maria not talks (Chinese) Translation: Maria does not talk (Chinese) Contributor: Adriana Belletti |
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|
|
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Neg 02_Standard Negation is Particle that Follows the verb
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 03_Standard Negation is Prefix
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 04_Standard Negation is Suffix
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 05_Standard Negation is Negative Auxiliary verb
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 06_Standard Negation is Higher verb
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 07_Standard Negation is Tone
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 08_Standard Negation is Tone plus Other Modification
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 09_Standard Negation is Reduplication
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 10_Standard Negation is Infix
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 11_Distinct Negation of Class/Property
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 12_Distinct Negation of identity
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 13_Distinct Negation of Existence
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Neg 14_Distinct Negation of Location
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Order N3 01_ Demonstrative Adjective Noun
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
Order N3 02_Demonstrative Noun Adjective
|
Yes |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
Order N3 03_ Noun Adjective Demonstrative
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
Order N3 04_Noun Demonstrative Adjective
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
Order N3 05_Adjective Demonstrative Noun
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
Order N3 06_Adjective Noun Demonstrative
|
No |
Andrea Cattaneo |
|
 |
|
+
Order N3 07_Demonstrative Numeral Noun
|
Yes |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: questi tre bambini sono miei studenti Gloss: these three children are my students Translation: these three children are my students Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
|
|
|
|
+
Order N3 08_Demonstrative Noun Numeral
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: * questi bambini tre sono miei studenti Gloss: these children three are my students Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
|
|
|
|
+
Order N3 09_ Noun Numeral Demonstrative
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: * bambini tre questi sono miei studenti Gloss: children three these are my students Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
|
|
|
|
+
Order N3 10_Noun Demonstrative Numeral
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: * bambini questi tre sono miei studenti Gloss: children these three are my students Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
|
|
|
|
+
Order N3 11_Numeral Demonstrative Noun
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: * tre questi bambini sono miei studenti Gloss: three these children are my students Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
|
|
|
|
+
Order N3 12_Numeral Noun Demonstrative
|
No |
Cristina Guardiano |
|
 |
Words: * tre bambini questi sono miei studenti Gloss: three children these are my students Contributor: Cristina Guardiano |
|
|
|
|
Q01_Initial polar Q-marker
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q02_Final polar Q-marker
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q03_Clause internal polar Q-marker
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q04_Polar question by intonation
|
Yes |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q05_Polar question by V-fronting
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q06_Polar question by Auxiliary-fronting
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q07_Q-marker follows narrow focus
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q08_Affirmative answer by particle
|
Yes |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q09_Affirmative answer by verb
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q10_Affirmative answer by auxiliary
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q11_Affirmative answer by auxiliary and verb
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q12_Affirmative answer by particle and verb
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q13_Affirmative answer by predicative 'be'
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q14_Verb answer to indefinite subject question
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q15_Particle-and-verb answer to indefinite subject question
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q16NEGA_Negative answer by special negative particle
|
Yes |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q17NEGA_Negative answer by bare sentential negation
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q18NEGA_Negative answer by sentential negation plus bare verb
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q19ANegQ_Truth-based confirmation
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q20ANegQ_Polarity-based confirmation
|
Yes |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q21ANegQ_Polarity-reversing particle
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
Q22ANegQ_Polarity-reversing answer by affirmative and special particle
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
V2 01_Declarative Verb-Second
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |
|
V2 02_Interrogative Verb-Second
|
No |
Adriana Belletti |
|
 |