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Romanian

General Info
  ISO 639-3 Code: ron
  latlong: 44.543505, 26.103515  Map it!
Properties Values Contributor Comments  
+ 01_Subject Verb Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Maria a sosit.
  Gloss: Mary have.AUX.3 arrived
  Translation: Mary has arrived.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ 02_Verb Subject Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Au căzut frunzele.
  Gloss: have.AUX.PL. 3 fallen leaf-the.PL.F
  Translation: The leaves have fallen.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ 03_Verb Object Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Au plantat pomi
  Gloss: have.AUX.PL .3 planted trees
  Translation: They planted trees.
  Comment: Romanian is a pro-drop language.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   04_Object Verb No Oana Savescu Forum
+ 05_Subject Verb Object Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Ion mănȃncă prăjituri.
  Gloss: John eat.PRS.SG.3 cake-PL
  Translation: John is eating cakes/John eats cakes.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   06_Subject Object Verb No Oana Savescu Forum
+ 07_Verb Subject Object Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Au recitat copiii poezii.
  Gloss: have.AUX.PL.3 recited child-THE.PL.M poems
  Translation: The children recited poems.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
  Words: Picteaza copiii peisaje
  Gloss: paint.3PL children.the landscapes
  Translation: The children are painting landscapes
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ 08_Verb Object Subject Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Au plantat pomi trei copi
  Gloss: have.AUX.PL .3 planted trees three children
  Translation: Three children planted trees.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   09_Object Subject Verb No Oana Savescu Forum
   10_Object Verb Subject No Oana Savescu Forum
+ 11_Adposition Noun_Phrase Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Maria a plecat la magazin
  Gloss: Mary has gone to store
  Translation: "Mary has gone to the store"
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   12_Noun_Phrase Adposition No Oana Savescu Forum
+ 13_Adjective Noun Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: (un) celebru pianist
  Gloss: (a) famous pianist
  Translation: (a) famous pianist
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
  Words: (un) celebru pianist
  Gloss: (a) famous pianist
  Translation: (a) famous pianist
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ 14_Noun Adjective Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Am cumpărat o rochie roşie ieri.
  Gloss: have.AUX. PRS.1 bought a.F.SG dress.F.SG red.F.SG yesterday
  Translation: I bought a red dress yesterday.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ 15_Numeral Noun Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: trei fete
  Gloss: three girls
  Translation: three girls
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   16_Noun Numeral No Oana Savescu Forum
+ 17_Demonstrative Noun Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: acest copac
  Gloss: this.M.SG tree.M.SG
  Translation: this tree
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ 18_Noun Demonstrative Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Cartea aceasta e interesantă
  Gloss: book-THE.F.SG this.F.SG is interesting.F.SG
  Translation: This book is interesting.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   19_Possessor Noun No Oana Savescu Forum
+ 20_Noun Possessor Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Asta este cartea Mariei.
  Gloss: this.F.SG is book-THE Mary-GEN
  Translation: This is Mary's book.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ A 01_Attributive Adjective Agreement Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: o femeie frumoasă
  Gloss: a.F.SG woman.F.SG beautiful.F.SG
  Translation: a beautiful woman
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ A 02_Predicate Adjective Agreement Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Fetele sunt inteligente.
  Gloss: girls-THE.PL.F be.PL intelligent.PL.F
  Translation: The girls are intelligent.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ A 03_Degree Adjective Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: foarte mare
  Gloss: very big
  Translation: very big
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ A 04_Adjective Degree No Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: *mare prea
  Gloss: big too
  Translation: too big
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
  Words: *mare destul de
  Gloss: big enough of
  Translation: big enough
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ AuxSel 01_Auxiliary Selection Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Maria a plecat
  Gloss: Mary have.AUX.3 left
  Translation: Mary left.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
  Words: Cȃnd tu vei sosi, Maria va fi plecat deja
  Gloss: when you will.SG.2 arrive, Mary will.SG.3 be.AUX left already
  Translation: When you arrive, Mary will have already left.
  Comment: The auxiliary verb "a fi" is used for past conditional, future in the past and past subjunctive (irrealis). The auxiliary verb "a avea" ("to have") is employed for regular past tense in the indicative, irrespective of the type of the lexical verb.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ C 01_Complementizer Clause Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Maria speră că va ploua.
  Gloss: Mary hope.PRS.SG.3 that will.3 rain
  Translation: Mary hopes that it'll rain
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   C 02_Clause Complementizer No Oana Savescu Forum
+ C 03_Adverbial_Subordinator Clause Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: A plecat fiindcă era obosit.
  Gloss: have.AUX.3 left because be.PST.3 tired
  Translation: He left because he was tired.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   C 04_Clause Adverbial Subordinator No Oana Savescu Forum
+ Extra Examples Yes Chris Collins Forum
  Words: Maria ne vede
  Gloss: Mary us sees
  Translation: Mary sees us
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
  Words: Copilul a venit.
  Gloss: child.the have.3SG come.PST.PTCP
  Translation: The child came.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   Neg 01_Standard Negation is Particle that Precedes the Verb Yes Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 02_Standard Negation is Particle that Follows the verb No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 03_Standard Negation is Prefix No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 04_Standard Negation is Suffix No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 05_Standard Negation is Negative Auxiliary verb No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 06_Standard Negation is Higher verb No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 07_Standard Negation is Tone No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 08_Standard Negation is Tone plus Other Modification No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 09_Standard Negation is Reduplication No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 10_Standard Negation is Infix No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 12_Distinct Negation of identity No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 13_Distinct Negation of Existence No Oana Savescu Forum
   Neg 14_Distinct Negation of Location No Oana Savescu Forum
+ Order N3 01_ Demonstrative Adjective Noun Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: acel superb copac
  Gloss: that.M.SG superb.M.SG tree.M.SG
  Translation: that superb tree
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
+ Order N3 02_Demonstrative Noun Adjective Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: acest copac superb
  Gloss: this.M.SG tree.M.SG superb.M.SG
  Translation: this superb tree
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   Order N3 03_ Noun Adjective Demonstrative No Oana Savescu Forum
+ Order N3 04_Noun Demonstrative Adjective Yes Oana Savescu Forum
  Words: Cartea aceea groasă mi – a plăcut mult.
  Gloss: book-the.F.SG that.F.SG thick.F.SG 1.SG.DAT have.PRS.3 liked much
  Translation: I enjoyed that thick book.
  Contributor: Oana Savescu
   Order N3 05_Adjective Demonstrative Noun No Oana Savescu Forum
   Order N3 06_Adjective Noun Demonstrative No Oana Savescu Forum
   V2 02_Interrogative Verb-Second No Oana Savescu Forum