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Values |
Contributor |
Comments |
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01_Subject Verb
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: wé shaawát sha-ka-w-0-dzi-yaa Gloss: DEM.MDIST woman head-horiz.surface-PFV-3.A-CLF[+D,s,+I]-comb Translation: the woman combed her hair Comment: Lit. "the woman hair-combed". Contributor: James Crippen |
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02_Verb Subject
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: x̱ʼa-w-0-di-taan wé ḵáa Gloss: mouth-PFV-3.A-CLF[+D,0,+I]-carry DEM.MDIST man Translation: the man spoke Contributor: James Crippen |
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03_Verb Object
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: woonáa wé keitl Gloss: it(P).died DEM.MDIST dog Translation: that dog died Comment: Verb morphology: 0-wu-ÿa-náa 3P-PFV-CLF[−D,0,+I]-die Contributor: James Crippen |
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04_Object Verb
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: yaaw aawaxítl Gloss: herring it.he.raked Translation: he raked herring Comment: Verb morphology: a-wu-0-ÿa-xítl 3.P-PFV-3.A-CLF[−D,0,+I]-fish.with.rake Contributor: James Crippen |
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Words: seew daak=0-wu-si-taan Gloss: rain falling=3.P-PFV-CLF[−D,s,+I]-carry Translation: rain fell; it rained Comment: The verb is an unaccusative intransitive. With the preverb daak= the meaning is precipitation rather than carrying. Contributor: James Crippen |
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05_Subject Verb Object
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: wé shaawát-ch 0-wu-0-si-teen xóots Gloss: DEM.MDIST woman-ERG 3P-PFV-3A-CLF[−D,s,+I]-see brown.bear Translation: that woman saw a brown bear Comment: SVO is one of the two most common word orders in Tlingit, although all are possible and syntactically unmarked. Contributor: James Crippen |
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06_Subject Object Verb
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: wé shaawát-ch xóots a-w-0-siteen Gloss: DEM.MDIST woman-ERG brown.bear 3P-PFV-3A-CLF[−D,s,+I]-see Translation: that woman saw a brown bear Comment: SOV is one of the two most common word orders in Tlingit, although all are possible and syntactically unmarked. (Examples from Cable 2008.) Contributor: James Crippen |
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07_Verb Subject Object
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: a-wu-0-si-teen wé shaawát-ch xóots Gloss: 3P-PFV-3A-CLF[−D,s,+I]-see DEM.MDIST woman-ERG brown.bear Translation: that woman saw a brown bear Contributor: James Crippen |
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08_Verb Object Subject
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: a-wu-0-si-teen xóots wé shaawát-ch Gloss: 3P-PFV-3A-CLF[−D,s,+I]-see brown.bear DEM.MDIST woman-ERG Translation: that woman saw a brown bear Contributor: James Crippen |
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09_Object Subject Verb
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: xóots wé shaawát-ch 0-wu-0-si-teen Gloss: brown.bear DEM.MDIST woman-ERG 3.P-PFV-3.A-CLF[−D,s,+I]-see Translation: that woman saw the brown bear Contributor: James Crippen |
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10_Object Verb Subject
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: xóots a-w-0-si-teen wé shaawát-ch Gloss: brown.bear 3.P-PFV-3.A-CLF[−D,s,+I]-see DEM.MDIST woman-ERG Translation: that woman saw the brown bear Contributor: James Crippen |
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11_Adposition Noun_Phrase
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No |
James Crippen |
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12_Noun_Phrase Adposition
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: yaa hít-xʼ Gloss: DEM.PROX house-LOC Translation: in this house Contributor: James Crippen |
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13_Adjective Noun
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: yées ḵáa Gloss: young man Translation: boy, young man Contributor: James Crippen |
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14_Noun Adjective
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: cháatl xookw Gloss: halibut dried Translation: dried halibut Contributor: James Crippen |
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15_Numeral Noun
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: tléináx̱ ḵáa Gloss: one.human man Translation: one man Comment: There are separate numerals for humans, with a -náx̱ suffix that may be related to the -náx̱ ~ -nax̱ allative case suffix. Contributor: James Crippen |
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Words: tléixʼ yéil Gloss: one raven Translation: one raven Contributor: James Crippen |
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16_Noun Numeral
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No |
James Crippen |
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17_Demonstrative Noun
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: yaa lingít Gloss: DEM.PROX person Translation: this person Contributor: James Crippen |
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18_Noun Demonstrative
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No |
James Crippen |
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19_Possessor Noun
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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20_Noun Possessor
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No |
James Crippen |
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A 01_Attributive Adjective Agreement
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No |
James Crippen |
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A 02_Predicate Adjective Agreement
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No |
James Crippen |
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A 03_Degree Adjective
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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A 04_Adjective Degree
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No |
James Crippen |
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Words: ḵúnáx̱ aakʼé Gloss: very good Translation: very good Comment: This is not accepted by some speakers, who prefer the verb « yakʼéi » “it.is.good” instead of the adjective. True adjectives are a very small, restricted class in Tlingit. Contributor: James Crippen |
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Words: cháatl xookw Gloss: halibut dry Translation: dried halibut Comment: There are probably only five postnominal adjectives in Tlingit: _ tlein "large, big", _ kʼátskʼu "small, little", _ yádi "childlike, small", _ xookw “dry", _ ḵ'áatl' "thin (flat obj.)". Contributor: James Crippen |
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AuxSel 01_Auxiliary Selection
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No |
James Crippen |
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C 01_Complementizer Clause
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No |
James Crippen |
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C 02_Clause Complementizer
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Extra Examples
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Yes |
Chris Collins |
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Neg 01_Standard Negation is Particle that Precedes the Verb
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Neg 02_Standard Negation is Particle that Follows the verb
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 03_Standard Negation is Prefix
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Neg 04_Standard Negation is Suffix
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Neg 05_Standard Negation is Negative Auxiliary verb
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 06_Standard Negation is Higher verb
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 07_Standard Negation is Tone
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 08_Standard Negation is Tone plus Other Modification
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 09_Standard Negation is Reduplication
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 10_Standard Negation is Infix
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 11_Distinct Negation of Class/Property
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 12_Distinct Negation of identity
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 13_Distinct Negation of Existence
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No |
James Crippen |
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Neg 14_Distinct Negation of Location
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No |
James Crippen |
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Order N3 01_ Demonstrative Adjective Noun
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: yaa lingít tlein Gloss: DEM.MDIST old dog Translation: that old dog Contributor: James Crippen |
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Order N3 02_Demonstrative Noun Adjective
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Yes |
James Crippen |
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Words: yaa lingít tlein Gloss: DEM.PROX person big Translation: this big/important person Contributor: James Crippen |
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Order N3 03_ Noun Adjective Demonstrative
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No |
James Crippen |
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Order N3 04_Noun Demonstrative Adjective
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No |
James Crippen |
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Order N3 05_Adjective Demonstrative Noun
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No |
James Crippen |
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Order N3 06_Adjective Noun Demonstrative
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No |
James Crippen |
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V2 02_Interrogative Verb-Second
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No |
James Crippen |
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